Fresh Start guide · Ireland
A past separation, insolvency or mortgage difficulty doesn't have to end your chances of owning a home. The Fresh Start principle can let you be treated as a first-time buyer again — here's how it works and who qualifies.
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The Fresh Start principle allows certain people who have owned a home before to be treated as first-time buyers again for mortgage and scheme purposes. It exists because circumstances change — relationships end, and people come through serious financial difficulty — and the system shouldn’t treat someone rebuilding their life as if nothing can change.
If you qualify, it’s not just goodwill — it restores access to the first-time-buyer lending limits and to Help to Buy and the First Home Scheme.
Broadly, two groups:
In both cases the principle is the same: you previously had a home or property interest, that chapter has closed, and you’re starting again.
Treated as a first-time buyer, you’re assessed under the more generous first-time-buyer rules:
Deposit figures are illustrative LTV arithmetic, not a quote.
Qualifying under Fresh Start opens the door — but lenders still need to see that you’re on a stable footing now. After an insolvency arrangement or bankruptcy, expect them to look for:
There’s no single fixed waiting time — it depends on what happened and which lender you approach. Applying at the right moment, rather than too early, is often the difference between a yes and a no.
Good preparation matters more here than in a straightforward application:
Fresh Start cases reward experience. We’ll confirm whether you genuinely qualify, identify the lenders most comfortable with your history, help you time the application so your recent record carries weight, and present your case in its best light.
If you’re not quite ready yet, we’ll tell you that too — and give you a clear plan to get there.
The Fresh Start principle lets certain people who have owned a home before be treated as first-time buyers again. It recognises that life changes — a marriage ends, or a person comes through insolvency or bankruptcy — and that they shouldn't be locked out of the supports a first-time buyer gets. If you qualify, you're assessed under first-time-buyer lending limits and can access Help to Buy and the First Home Scheme.
Often, yes. If your relationship has ended — through divorce, separation or the dissolution of a civil partnership — and you no longer retain an interest in the former family home, you can usually be treated as a first-time buyer under the Fresh Start principle. The key test is that you've divested of your interest in the previous property; the detail of how that was done matters, so it's worth confirming your specific position.
Yes, in time. People who have been through bankruptcy, a Personal Insolvency Arrangement (PIA) or a Debt Settlement Arrangement (DSA) can qualify under Fresh Start once the process has concluded. Lenders will want to see that the arrangement is complete or discharged, a period of clean repayment history since, and that you're back on a stable financial footing. How long depends on your circumstances and the lender.
Yes. Both Help to Buy and the First Home Scheme use the Fresh Start principle, so if you qualify you can be eligible for those supports as though you were a first-time buyer — provided you also meet the other conditions of each scheme (for example, Help to Buy applies only to new builds). This can make a real difference to the deposit you need.
There's no single fixed waiting period — it depends on what happened and on the lender. After an insolvency arrangement or bankruptcy, lenders generally look for the process to be concluded and a sustained period of clean credit afterwards. The most useful first step is to check your Central Credit Register record and talk through your timeline with an adviser, so you apply when you're genuinely in a strong position rather than too early.
Been through a separation, insolvency or past mortgage difficulty? Run your figures free in about 60 seconds, then talk to Francis about whether Fresh Start applies to you.
Warning: If you do not keep up your repayments you may lose your home.
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